Friday, December 3, 2010 | |||||
In one hour, the earth receives more energy from the sun than the entire world uses in one year. Boston rail station soaks up the sun
Boston Mayor Thomas M. Menino and Massachusetts Gov. Deval L. Patrick recently participated in the groundbreaking ceremony of the state’s first rail station powered entirely by solar energy. This two-year project will be the Commonwealth's first net-zero energy rail station, according to the governor's office. The station’s renewal is a part of the $13.5 million transit-oriented development project near Fenway Park. The completed project will fill several acres with apartments, offices, stores, and new roads that will improve accessibility in and around the neighborhood. “This is going to turn ugly, underutilized parking lots into a world-class neighborhood,’’ said John Rosenthal, the project developer. The Massachusetts Dept. of Transportation will share the cost of the redevelopment through a lease agreement with Rosenthal, who is renting state land for his project. In addition to retrofitting the rail station with solar panels, new bike amenities and improved pedestrian walkways will encourage energy efficiency through lower impact travel. The design also includes longer platforms and a new glass-framed head house. The upgrade allows for more than double the number of lines currently using the station, and will generate more than enough solar power to serve it. Once the renewed station is complete, it is projected to provide the opportunity for upwards of 150 jobs. Solar panels are a clean means of collecting energy. They make use of renewable energy by converting light into electricity. The process of extracting electricity directly from light is called Photovoltaic (PV), which is the plan for the solar powered rail station in Boston. The other form of collecting energy is indirect conversion called concentrated solar power (CSP), which normally focuses the sun's energy to boil water to provide power. There are no harmful emissions from either form of solar power and its operations are virtually noise free, making it environmentally superior to alternative forms of generating electricity. Chicago already recognizes the benefits of solar panels. A former industrial site on Chicago's South Side now houses more than 32,000 solar panels, making it the largest urban solar power plant in the nation. Also, earlier this year, Illinois lawmakers passed legislation that doubles the state's solar power supply. Although Chicago is known for harsh weather conditions, the sun in Illinois is more intense than in Japan and Germany, the world’s two largest solar markets. Therefore, the Chicago region could retrofit its rail stations with solar panels. Chicago’s Reconnecting Neighborhoods plan, led by the Chicago Dept. of Planning and Development, Regional Transportation Authority and MPC, calls for transportation, housing and commercial improvements for the area near the United Center that parallel the renewal plans near Fenway Park . Both are sporting venues surrounded by vast parking lots and underutilized space, and Reconnecting Neighborhoods calls for enhancing community livability by building sustainable networks within the United Center neighborhood. Solar panels atop the elevated train stops and commercial developments would definitely contribute to the sustainable mission of Reconnecting Neighborhoods. The only hurdle is the capital cost for this technology. Chicago residents must consider if the financial cost for solar panels and community improvements are worth the opportunity to greatly decrease our carbon footprint, reduce our reliance on non-renewal energy sources, and sustain a vibrant neighborhood.
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